Iniciativas de la Biblioteca del Congreso en Washington para celebrar un mes dedicado a la «Black History»

Carla Hayden es la primera directora de la Biblioteca del Congreso, de orígenes afroamericanos. En la carta que se reproduce explica las múltiples y variadas iniciativas adoptadas por esa magnífica biblioteca para conmemorar el relevante papel de la población afroamericana en la construcción de los Estados Unidos de América, lleno de dolor y sufrimiento y también de logros culturales de toda índole.

News from the Library of Congress

Celebrating Black History Month

Dr. Carla Hayden headshotFriends,
In 1926, noted historian Dr. Carter G. Woodson, known as the “Father of Black History,” began a week-long celebration to highlight the achievements of African Americans. He selected the second week in February, as it contains the birthdays of both Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln.Several years earlier in 1915, Woodson founded what is today known as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) after attending an exposition celebrating the 50th anniversary of the 15th Amendment and being inspired to more widely share the history and accomplishments of African Americans since slavery – stories that were not discoverable and were not being presented.In 1976, the initial week-long celebration grew into the longer Black History Month celebration that continues to this day. ASALH also continues to honor Woodson’s lifelong mission to honor the study of African American history all year long, year after year. They’ve set the 2021 Black History Month theme as, “The Black Family: Representation, Identity, and Diversity.”The Library of Congress holds many varied African American historical resources within our vast collections, including the NAACP Records our largest and most accessed single collection, and we are committed to acquiring more. Last month, we announced a new, multiyear initiative – Of the People: Widening the Path – to create new opportunities for more Americans to engage with the Library and add their perspectives to the Library’s collections, allowing the national library to share a more inclusive American story.  Read more below about this initiative, which is supported by a $15 million investment from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.Below, you will also find a wide selection of Library blog posts highlighting African American stories in honor of Black History Month, giving a glimpse into all the history there is to discover at the Library of Congress.Sincerely,
Carla Hayden, Librarian of Congress

Header from African Amerian History Month webpage featuring a Black family from several centuries ago

The Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum join in paying tribute to the generations of African Americans who struggled with adversity to achieve full citizenship in American society. Visit this joint web portal highlighting collections, resources and events: africanamericanhistorymonth.gov


Print shows the painted portrait of a family photo. A woman, the mother, sits in her cushioned chair. Celebrating Black History: Blog Posts from Around the LibraryCelebrating Artists’ Portraits at the Library of Congress for African American History Month blogs.loc.gov/picturethis/2021/02/celebrating-artists-portraits-at-the-library-of-congress-for-african-american-history-month/
The Family Life of Ralph Ellison blogs.loc.gov/catbird/2021/02/the-family-life-of-ralph-ellison/
Honoring African American Contributions in Medicine: Midwives blogs.loc.gov/inside_adams/2020/06/honoring-african-american-contributions-in-medicine-midwives/
Katherine Dunham’s Ethnographic Research in the Caribbean blogs.loc.gov/folklife/2021/02/katherine-dunham-in-the-caribbean/
A clip from The North Star newspaper of Rochester, NY in Dec. 1847Frederick Douglass Newspapers, 1847-1874: Now Online blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2020/01/frederick-douglass-newspapers-1847-1874-now-online/
Sojourner Truth and the Power of Copyright Registration blogs.loc.gov/copyright/2020/12/sojourner-truth-and-the-power-of-copyright-registration/
The Beauty Entrepreneur: Madam C. J. Walker  blogs.loc.gov/inside_adams/2020/03/madam-c-j-walker/
Performing Arts Blog Posts blogs.loc.gov/music/category/african-american-history/

The Hazel Scott Papers

To celebrate Black History Month and commemorate the centennial of Hazel Scott, the Music Division is pleased to announce a new online finding aid for the Hazel Scott Papers.By the mid-1940s Scott had become one of the best-known African-American entertainers in the United States, and she gained additional press attention when she married Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. in 1945. Powell was the first African-American congressman from New York, and Scott and Powell each worked to further the causes of social justice and to fight racism and discrimination.Read more: blogs.loc.gov/music/2021/02/hazel-scott-now-playing/Cover of Ebony magazine from 1949 featuring a Black family

African American Art Dolls & Puppets for Identity & Healing

African American art dolls and puppets

On February 18, 2020, the Library of Congress hosted a celebration of African American dolls and puppets sponsored by the American Folklife Center’s Benjamin Botkin Lecture Series. Folklorist Camila Bryce-Laporte and fellow artist, Dr. Deborah Grayson, presented several artists from Maryland and the District of Columbia. The event also included a wonderful exhibition of dolls by the presenters and other artists. The dolls and puppets featured were handmade by the presenters and exhibitors.

Learn more and watch the event video as artists explain how their creations have meaning for them and what inspires their work: blogs.loc.gov/folklife/2021/02/african-american-art-dolls-and-puppets/


Black History Month Events at the Kluge Center

As part of the Library of Congress commemoration of African American History Month, the Kluge Center will be hosting two events that honor the African American scholars and activists who have contributed so much to American democracy.

On Feb. 22 at 1 pm, join us for A History of African American Political Thought with Melvin Rogers and Jack Turner. Rogers and Turner will discuss the new book they co-edited, African American Political Thought: A Collected History.

Event info & free registration: prekindle.com/event/23151-conversations-on-the-future-of-democracy-a-history-of-african-american-political-thought

And on Feb. 23 at 1 pm, join us for African American Women and the Suffrage Movement, with Martha S. Jones. Jones will discuss her recent book «Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All»

Event info & free registration: prekindle.com/event/84828-martha-s-jones-on-african-american-women-and-the-suffrage-movement

Read more: blogs.loc.gov/kluge/2021/02/african-american-history-month-at-the-kluge-center/


Of the People: Widening the Path Funded by $15 Million Grant from Mellon Foundation

A street artist paints a portrait of a Black woman

The Library of Congress announced a new, multiyear initiative to connect more deeply with Black, Hispanic, Indigenous and other minority communities by expanding its collections, using technology to enable storytelling and offering more internship and fellowship opportunities, supported by a $15 million investment from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

The new initiative is part of a larger vision at the Library to connect with all Americans by inviting new generations to participate in creating, preserving and sharing the nation’s cultural treasures and building on the Library’s commitment to collect and preserve more underrepresented perspectives and experiences.

Read the press release: loc.gov/item/prn-21-002/

Subscribe to the Of the People blog for updates: blogs.loc.gov/OfThePeople/


Rosa Parks: In Her Own Words – Visit the Exhibition Online

Black and white headshot of Rosa ParksVisit our current exhibition on Rosa Parks which showcases rarely seen materials that offer an intimate view of Rosa Parks and documents her life and activism—creating a rich opportunity for viewers to discover new dimensions to their understanding of this seminal figure.loc.gov/exhibitions/rosa-parks-in-her-own-words/about-this-exhibition/Young Rosa Parks: Ideas for Families to Engage with Her Life Story blogs.loc.gov/families/2021/02/young-rosa-parks/Expanding Historical Narratives about Rosa Parks Using Primary Sources: Ideas for Teachers blogs.loc.gov/teachers/2020/03/expanding-historical-narratives-about-rosa-parks-using-primary-sources/Virtual Student Workshop – Rosa Parks: Freedom Fighter (grades 5-8) Through discussion, questioning strategies, storytelling and more, students learn about the many ways civil rights activist Rosa Parks fought to bring about justice and equality for many Americans. The program draws on the personal papers of Rosa Parks and other multimedia items held at the Library. Workshops are led by a Library facilitator and are available by request here: loc.gov/visit/virtual-student-workshops/

Literary Series Programs for February, March 2021

Literary events in February and March will feature the new series «Made at the Library,» with a book on Eleanor Roosevelt, as well as National Ambassador for Young People’s Literature Jason Reynolds and the ongoing series National Book Festival Presents. All programs will be virtual and premiere on the Library’s Facebook page and its YouTube site (with captions). 

Thursday, Feb. 18, 7 p.m.: “Giants of Racial Justice,” part of the ongoing series National Book Festival Presents, will focus on the paths of Malcolm X and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. in seeking racial equality. 

Thursday, Feb. 25, 4 p.m.: “On the Road with Jason Reynolds” features National Ambassador for Young People’s Literature Jason Reynolds in conversation with Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden. 

Friday, March 12, 1 p.m.: 2021 Diversity in Children’s Literature Symposium: “Listening, Learning, Creating Communities,” followed by the Walter Dean Myers Awards for Outstanding Children’s Literature

Thursday, March 18, 7 p.m.: “Rediscovering Eleanor Roosevelt” is the first event in a new series called “Made at the Library,” which focuses on books that have been substantially written using the Library of Congress’ extraordinary collections. 

Thursday, March 25, 7 p.m.: “War, Combat and the American Soldier” features two of the most prominent historians of war, Margaret MacMillan (“War: How Conflict Shaped Us”) and Rick Atkinson (“The British Are Coming: The War for America, Lexington to Princeton, 1775-1777”).

Read full details here: loc.gov/item/prn-21-004/


A panoramic shot of the Library of Congress with the sun setting in the background

We are more grateful than ever for all that you do to keep us strong. Whether you support the Library with a gift or simply by spreading the word about what we do, you help us in our mission to connect millions of people around the world with the stories of our collective past, present, and future.

If you haven’t yet had a chance to give and you’re in a position to donate, please consider making a gift at loc.gov/donate/.

Nuevas perspectivas sobre el papel de los manuales en la historia de la ciencia

La serie Themes de la revista British Journal of History of Science acaba de publicar un dossier sobre el papel desempeñado por los libros de texto y los manuales en la transmisión de los conocimientos científicos a lo largo de la historia en diversas civilizaciones y distintas épocas.

Dado su interés para quienes se interesan, -nos interesamos-, por la ciencia en las aulas, me parece pertinente hacerme eco del mencionado dossier

BJHS Themes Vol. 5, 2020

“Learning by the Book: Handbooks and Manuals in the History of Science”

Angela N. H. Creager, Mathias Grote and Elaine Leong (guest editors)

Simon Werrett (series editor)

ISSN: 2058-850X, EISSN: 2056-354X

open access, online only

Authors: Karine Chemla (Paris), Angela N.H. Creager (Princeton), Stephanie A. Dick (University of Pennsylvania), Boris Jardine (Cambridge), Mathias Grote (HU Berlin), Marta Hanson (Johns Hopkins), Elaine Leong (UCL), Federico Marcon (Princeton), Matteo Martelli (Bologna), Anna-Maria Meister (TU Darmstadt), Staffan Müller-Wille (Cambridge) & Giuditta Parolini (TU Berlin), Jennifer Rampling (Princeton)

This volume shows how manuals and handbooks have contributed to the standardization, codification, transmission and revision of knowledge in diverse times and places, such as ancient Greece, China and early modern Europe, as well as modern contexts worldwide. Touching upon problems of innovation, authorship and publishing, this collection offers a new perspective on how the history of science, medicine and technology relates to that of books and media. The contributors not only show how practitioners learn new methods, from alchemical recipes to gene cloning, but also how knowledge can become old in different ways, such as by becoming generally accepted, revised, or antiquated.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Learning by the book: manuals and handbooks in the history of science Angela N.H. Creager, Mathias Grote, Elaine Leong
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 1 – 13
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.1 Published Online on 2 December 2020
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Reading instructions of the past, classifying them, and reclassifying them: commentaries on the canon The Nine Chapters on Mathematical Procedures from the third to the thirteenth centuries Karine Chemla
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 15 – 37
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.2 Published Online on 8 December 2020
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Ancient handbooks and Graeco-Egyptian collections of alchemical recipes Matteo Martelli
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 39 – 55
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.4 Published Online on 8 December 2020
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Reading alchemically: guides to ‘philosophical’ practice in early modern England Jennifer M. Rampling
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 57 – 74
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.3 Published Online on 8 December 2020
Description :
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From under the elbow to pointing to the palm: Chinese metaphors for learning medicine by the book (fourth–fourteenth centuries) Marta Hanson
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 75 – 92
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.6 Published Online on 8 December 2020
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Learning medicine by the book: reading and writing surgical manuals in early modern London Elaine Leong
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 93 – 110
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.7 Published Online on 17 December 2020
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The book as instrument: craft and technique in early modern practical mathematics Boris Jardine
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 111 – 129
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.8 Published Online on 8 December 2020
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The ‘book’ as fieldwork: ‘textual institutions’ and nature knowledge in early modern Japan Federico Marcon
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 131 – 148
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.9 Published Online on 9 December 2020
Description :
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Punnett squares and hybrid crosses: how Mendelians learned their trade by the book Staffan Müller-Wille, Giuditta Parolini
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 149 – 165
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.12 Published Online on 9 December 2020
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Ernst Neufert’s ‘Lebensgestaltungslehre’: formatting life beyond the built Anna-Maria Meister
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 167 – 185
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.13 Published Online on 9 December 2020
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Total knowledge? Encyclopedic handbooks in the twentieth-century chemical and life sciences Mathias Grote
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 187 – 203
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.11 Published Online on 4 December 2020
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Coded conduct: making MACSYMA users and the automation of mathematics Stephanie A. Dick
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 205 – 224
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.10 Published Online on 22 December 2020
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Recipes for recombining DNA: A history of Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual Angela N.H. Creager
BJHS Themes, Volume 5, 2020, pp 225 – 243
doi: 10.1017/bjt.2020.5 Published Online on 8 December 2020
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